What is the Drop Add Keep Improve retrospective?
The Drop Add Keep Improve (DAKI) retrospective is a quick way to review a process, a project or how your team works together. It asks what you should drop (stop doing), add (start doing), keep (continue) and improve (do better). Four plain categories make it easy for anyone to contribute, and each one leads to a decision. Drop and add cover the bigger changes. Keep protects what's working, and improve catches the practices that are worth keeping but need fixing, which a simple start/stop format has no place for. Use DAKI at the end of a sprint, a project or a milestone. It isn't tied to software, so any team that wants to review how it works can run it.
Drop Add Keep Improve retrospective format
Drop
What practices should we stop or discontinue?
Encourage the team to be open about processes, tools, or behaviors that are no longer serving them well.
Add
What new practices should we adopt?
Encourage creativity and open-mindedness when suggesting new processes or ways of working.
Keep
What's working well that we should continue?
Reinforce what's working by calling out the processes and practices that are helping the team.
Improve
What could we do better?
Encourage constructive criticism and focus on actionable improvements rather than complaints.
When to use this retrospective
- At the end of a project, sprint or major milestone, to review what worked and what to change.
- When your team is struggling with a process, tool or way of working and needs to decide what to change.
- As a regular check-in, monthly or quarterly, to keep adjusting how your team works.
Suggested icebreaker questions
- If our team was a vehicle, what kind would it be and why?
- What's one thing you've learned or improved on since our last retrospective?
Want a warm-up your team plays, not just answers out loud? Browse free icebreakers →
Ideas and tips for your retrospective meeting
- Make it safe to be honest and keep the session blame-free.
- If people are hesitant to raise concerns, use private brainstorming and anonymous voting.
- Pick the top item in each category and turn it into a concrete next step.
- Check on agreed improvements at the next retrospective.
- Rotate the facilitator so you get fresh perspectives and share the work.
- Start and end with the 'Keep' column so people see what's going well.