Mischievous Moments

Like the Monkey King's playful antics, what unexpected events or 'mischief' did you encounter?

An unexpected bug that led to a creative workaround and better testing practices.
A stakeholder request that seemed unreasonable but revealed a useful new perspective.
A team member's unique approach that challenged assumptions in a positive way.
Formidable Foes

What daunting challenges or 'demons' did you face along the way?

A tight deadline that required extraordinary effort and teamwork to meet.
A complex technical issue that took considerable time and perseverance to resolve.
Interpersonal conflicts or communication breakdowns that had to be addressed.
Enlightening Experiences

What insights or 'wisdom' did you gain along the way?

A better understanding of user needs that will inform future product decisions.
Recognizing the importance of clear communication and aligning expectations early.
Appreciating the value of diverse viewpoints and encouraging psychological safety.
Sacred Sanctuaries

What practices, processes or 'havens' provided strength and refuge?

Daily stand-ups that kept everyone coordinated and on the same page.
Pair programming sessions that improved knowledge sharing and code quality.
A dedicated quiet space for focused work that made us more productive.

What is the Wu Kong Retrospective?

The Wu Kong Retrospective borrows from Journey to the West, the classic Chinese novel about Sun Wukong, the mischievous Monkey King, and a long pilgrimage full of demons and trials. Your team looks back on its own recent work as an adventure of the same kind. The board has four areas. Mischievous Moments is for the surprises and bits of chaos that turned out useful or funny. Formidable Foes covers the big obstacles: tight deadlines, hard technical problems, conflict. Enlightening Experiences is for the lessons and realizations people took away, and Sacred Sanctuaries names the practices and people that gave the team somewhere safe to recover. The story gives people a lighter way into hard topics, which helps after a demanding project with plenty of ups and downs. Finish by deciding which sanctuaries to protect and which foes to tackle first.

Wu Kong retrospective format

Mischievous Moments

Like the Monkey King's playful antics, what unexpected events or 'mischief' did you encounter?

Ask for the surprises: light-hearted stories or moments that seemed disruptive at first. Many turn out to have taught the team something, so ask what each one led to.

Formidable Foes

What daunting challenges or 'demons' did you face along the way?

Invite the team to talk openly about the big obstacles, failures and setbacks. Hitting trouble is normal; the useful part is how the team responded and what it would do next time.

Enlightening Experiences

What insights or 'wisdom' did you gain along the way?

Ask for the realizations, lessons and new perspectives people gained this period. Recognize the growth, including personal changes in how someone works.

Sacred Sanctuaries

What practices, processes or 'havens' provided strength and refuge?

Ask which practices, processes or working conditions helped the team get through the hard parts. Naming them makes it more likely the team protects them.

When to use this retrospective

  • When you want a story-based format to talk about challenges and what the team learned.
  • After a demanding project with plenty of ups and downs.
  • When your team needs a lighter way into difficult topics like setbacks or conflict.
  • When you want to talk about adapting to change, a theme that runs through the Monkey King's story.

Suggested icebreaker questions

  • If you could have a magical cloud like the Monkey King to travel anywhere, where would you go?
  • What supernatural power or ability would you want to have on an epic adventure?

Want a warm-up your team plays, not just answers out loud? Browse free icebreakers →

Ideas and tips for your retrospective meeting

  • Invite people to tell their notes as short stories; the theme makes that easier than in a standard retro.
  • Use an image of the Monkey King or a few props to set the tone at the start.
  • Give Mischievous Moments real attention, because the surprises are often where the useful lessons are.
  • When someone shares a setback, ask what the team learned from it, not only what went wrong.
  • End on Sacred Sanctuaries and Formidable Foes: agree which practices to protect and which obstacle to tackle first.

Frequently asked questions

What is a Wu Kong retrospective?
It's a retrospective themed on the Monkey King from Journey to the West. Its four columns cover surprises (Mischievous Moments), challenges (Formidable Foes), lessons (Enlightening Experiences) and what supported the team (Sacred Sanctuaries).
Who is Wu Kong?
Sun Wukong is the Monkey King, the trickster hero of the Chinese novel Journey to the West. He fights demons and gets into trouble on a long pilgrimage, which is why the template's columns are about mischief, foes and lessons.
When should a team use the Wu Kong retrospective template?
Use it for a sprint or project retrospective when you want a story-driven format, especially after demanding work or with a team that enjoys metaphors more than a plain Start Stop Continue board.
How do you run a Wu Kong retrospective?
Introduce the Monkey King story in a sentence or two, then give everyone a few minutes to add notes privately to each column. Group and vote on the Formidable Foes, and finish with actions and the sanctuaries worth protecting.
Is the Wu Kong retrospective template free to use?
Yes. You can run it free in TeamRetro with your team online.
Ready to run this retrospective?Try this retrospective live