What is the Leadership Effectiveness Retrospective?
Leadership teams rarely review their own performance the way they ask delivery teams to. The Leadership Effectiveness Retrospective gives a leadership group a structured session to do that, from the wins it can point to through to the way it makes decisions together. The board has five columns. Our Achievements is for the initiatives and decisions that went well. Areas for Improvement names what the team could do better, with specific examples. Strategic Alignment checks whether recent decisions matched the organization's goals or pulled away from them. Stakeholder Feedback asks how well the team listened to employees, customers, partners and shareholders before deciding. Team Dynamics looks inward, at trust, debate and how disagreements get resolved. Senior people often hold back in front of peers, so anonymous input matters more here than in most retros, and an outside facilitator can help. End with a small number of commitments the leadership team will report back on.
Leadership Effectiveness retrospective format
Our Achievements
What were our most significant accomplishments as a leadership team?
Ask the leaders to reflect on what they achieved together. Guide the discussion toward specific examples, such as a successful initiative, a good decision or a hard stretch the team got through, and ask what made each one work.
Areas for Improvement
What aspects of our leadership could we improve?
Here the team names where it can improve. Keep the discussion safe and specific: what was the challenge, what caused it and what might fix it? Leaders who ask their teams to reflect should be willing to do the same.
Strategic Alignment
Did our actions and decisions match the organization's vision and goals?
Ask whether the team's actions and decisions matched the organization's vision and goals. Look for cases where they supported the strategy and cases where they pulled away from it, then talk about why the gap opened and how to keep the team focused.
Stakeholder Feedback
How well did we incorporate feedback from key stakeholders into our decisions?
This column looks at how well the team gathers and acts on feedback from employees, customers, partners and shareholders. Ask where the team listened well, where it missed something, and how it weighs competing interests when it decides.
Team Dynamics
How well did we work together and use each other's strengths?
Turn the lens inward. Discuss team norms, communication and how decisions get made. Explore where the team worked well together and where conflict or misalignment got in the way, and look for ways to build trust and better debate.
When to use this retrospective
- When the leadership team wants to step back and look honestly at how it's performing together.
- After a major project, initiative or organizational change, to review how the leadership team handled it.
- On a regular rhythm, such as quarterly or once a year, so problems in the team surface early.
- When new members join the leadership team, to agree on expectations and how you'll work together.
- During a restructure or other transition, to check the leadership team is still aligned.
Suggested icebreaker questions
- If our leadership team were a famous band or musical group, which one would we be and why?
- Share a leadership lesson or experience that has significantly shaped your approach as a leader.
Want a warm-up your team plays, not just answers out loud? Browse free icebreakers →
Ideas and tips for your retrospective meeting
- Make it safe to be candid. Agree up front that the session is about how the team works, not a performance review of any one person.
- Make sure every voice is heard, regardless of seniority or tenure on the leadership team.
- Push for specific examples and solutions instead of dwelling on past mistakes or assigning blame.
- Consider an external facilitator or coach, so the most senior person isn't also running the session.
- Follow up on the actions at your next leadership meeting, and share progress with the wider organization where it makes sense.
- Celebrate what went well, then spend most of the time on what to change.